Dentures are removable oral appliances that replace missing teeth, helping restore functionality and aesthetics to a smile. Whether you require partial dentures to replace a few missing teeth or full dentures to restore an entire arch of missing teeth, the process of making dentures is precise and involves several steps.
In this guide, we will explore how dentures are made, what materials they’re made from, and what happens during a denture fitting procedure at Swansea Dental Practice!
What are dentures made from?
Modern dentures are made from durable and aesthetic materials like acrylic resin, supported by a metal alloy system. These materials mimic the appearance of your original teeth while ensuring strength and longevity. The denture base, which sits on the gums, is also made from acrylic resin and is coloured pink to look natural.
At Swansea Dental, we utilise acrylic resin as it’s lightweight and easy to adjust for a comfortable fit!
The denture fitting procedure with Swansea Dental: step-by-step
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Assessment
The first step in getting dentures involves a dental check-up. Your dentist will examine your gums, any remaining natural teeth, and jawbone ridge to determine the best course of action. X-rays may be taken to assess oral health and decide whether traditional dentures or implant-retained dentures are the best options.
Step 2: Taking Impressions and Measurements
If dentures are necessary, your dentist will take impressions of your mouth. This process involves making a dental model of your upper and lower jaws to ensure a precise fit. Your dentist will also take measurements for the size, shape, and positioning of the artificial teeth.
Step 3: Creating a Wax Model
The impressions are sent to a local dental lab, where dental technicians craft dentures using a pink-coloured wax model. This wax model is a preliminary version of your final denture, allowing your dentist to assess the fit and make necessary adjustments.
Step 4: Adjustments and Final Fabrication
Once the wax model is perfected, it is replaced with acrylic resin and a supporting metal alloy system for the final denture. The artificial teeth are securely set in place, and the base is crafted to blend naturally with the gums. This stage ensures that the dentures provide proper support and function effectively when talking or chewing.
Step 5: Final Fitting and Adjustments
Your dentist will ensure your new dentures fit comfortably and securely. Adjustments may be made to eliminate any pressure points or discomfort. Getting used to dentures may take some time, but a well-fitted set should allow you to eat and speak easily!
Caring for your new dentures
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Proper care and maintenance are essential to extending the lifespan of your dentures. Follow these tips to keep your dentures in top condition!
Daily CleaningClean your dentures daily with a soft-bristled brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner. Avoid using regular toothpaste, as it can be too harsh and may scratch the surface. | Soaking OvernightWhen not in use, store your dentures in a glass of water or a denture-cleaning solution to keep them from drying out and losing their shape. |
Handling with CareDentures can be delicate and can break if dropped. Always handle them over a soft towel or a basin of water to prevent damage. | Oral Hygiene MaintenanceEven if you have full dentures, it’s important to maintain oral hygiene. Clean your gums, tongue, inner cheeks, and roof of your mouth daily to prevent irritation and infections. |
Regular Dental Check-UpsVisit your dentist for routine check-ups to ensure your dentures fit well and are in good condition. Your dentist can also check for signs of gum disease or any oral health issues with your remaining teeth. | Avoid Certain FoodsSticky or hard foods can damage dentures or make them uncomfortable to wear. Avoid chewing gum, hard candies, and tough meats. |
Watch for Fit ChangesOver time, the shape of your gums and jawbone may change, affecting the fit of your dentures. If you experience discomfort, slipping, or sore spots, consult your dentist for adjustments or a replacement. |
We know accidents can happen when you least expect them. For those needing an immediate denture, contact the team at Swansea Dental Practice for a short-term solution until your new dentures are made.
How to tell when your dentures need attention
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Over time, dentures may become loose, uncomfortable, or worn out. This can happen due to natural changes in your gums and jawbone, daily wear and tear, or damage to the denture material. If you notice any of the following signs, your dentures may need a tune-up:
- Difficulty chewing or speaking
- Sore spots or irritation on the gums
- A loose or slipping fit
- Cracks, chips, or damage to the denture base or teeth.
One common way to restore the fit of your dentures is through relining. Relining involves adding new material to the inner surface of the denture to improve its fit against your gums. There are two types of relining:
- Soft Reline: A more flexible material is added, making the denture more comfortable for individuals with sensitive gums.
- Hard Reline: A more durable material with a longer-lasting solution for improved fit and stability.
Regular relining can extend the lifespan of your dentures and enhance comfort. Contact us to discuss relining options if your dentures feel loose or uncomfortable.
Restore your smile & improve your health—talk to our team about dentures today
Dentures play a valuable role in restoring smiles and improving oral health. Whether you opt for traditional dentures, partial dentures, or implant-supported dentures, understanding how dentures are made helps you appreciate the craftsmanship involved in creating a comfortable, natural-looking smile.
If you have questions about replacing missing teeth with dentures, contact the team at Swansea Dental Practice to explore the best solution for your needs.
